07-15-2009: Nanostructured materials have garnered great interest worldwide due to their unique size-dependent properties for chemical, electronic, structural, medical and consumer applications.
Singapore's Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (IBN) has discovered a new environmentally friendly method to synthesize a wide variety of nanoparticles inexpensively. This new chemical synthesis has been recently published in Nature Materials.
IBN researchers have developed a protocol to transfer metal ions from an aqueous solution to an organic solution such as toluene. Metal compounds that can dissolve in water are inexpensive and commonly available.
Many useful metals and scarce materials that are soluble in water may now become readily employed in the synthesis of nanoparticles. This new approach developed by IBN is a simple, room-temperature process that does not produce toxic chemicals.
The IBN research team has successfully transferred metal ions rapidly from water to an organic medium by mixing a solution of metal salts dissolved in water with an ethanol solution of dodecylamine (DDA). The metals would bond with the DDA and can then be extracted with an organic solvent, chemical compounds that usually have a low boiling point, evaporate easily or can be removed by distillation. Solvents can be used to extract soluble chemical complexes from a mixture.
At IBN, the transfer of the metal ions from the aqueous phase to the organic phase was successfully applied towards the synthesis of a variety of metallic, alloy and semiconductor nanoparticles.
In contrast to other approaches for nanoparticles synthesis, the IBN protocol allows metal-based nanoparticles to be prepared in an organic medium using water-soluble, inexpensive, common metal precursors.
This method is highly efficient and easily applied to derive many types of nanoparticles that have interesting applications, including metal-semiconductor nanocomposites and hybrid nanoparticles.
Besides IBN's focus on applying this protocol to the nanocrystalline synthesis of metals, semiconductors and their hybrids, the extraction of metals dissolved in water would be significant for applications in environmental remediation, e.g. extraction of heavy metals from water and soil.
"Water pollution from heavy metals is a major long-term economic and healthcare problem that has global implications. Once contaminated, it is often difficult and expensive to purify the affected environment and extract the pollutants. Besides highly toxic metals such as mercury and lead, other valuable metals, including gold, silver, iridium and osmium, are also soluble in water, and may be extracted by our protocol," remarked IBN Research Scientist Jun Yang, Ph.D.
"At this point, it is possible to extract the metals very effectively using an organic solvent such as toluene to remove the metal residue. Organic solvents are less dense than ethanol or water and float on top of the aqueous solution. When we agitate the mixture, the metals dissolve in the toluene and are completely removed from the ethanol and water. Our process allows us to extract metals from water without leaching out the mineral ions that are normally present in water or soil," said Dr. Yang.
"We have demonstrated a general protocol for transferring metal ions from water to an organic phase. This technique may be applied to transfer a wide range of transition metal ions from water. We can greatly facilitate and reduce the cost of producing a variety of metallic, alloy, semiconductor and semiconductor-metal hybrid nanoparticles through our simple and flexible approach to engineer advanced materials with novel structures and multiple functionalities" said Jackie Y. Ying, Ph.D., IBN Executive Director and principal investigator of this research.
Watchlist
This is where you can add this news to your personal favourites
Huntsman Corporation announced the appointment of Jon Huntsman, Jr. as a new director to its Board of Directors effective February 1, 2012.
Jon Huntsman, Jr., age 51, most recently was a candidate for the Republican nomination for the President of the United States. He suspended his campai ... more
Solvay announced it has successfully commissioned its 1 MegaWatt (MW) industrial demonstration Fuel Cell at the SolVin plant in Lillo, Antwerp, Belgium. This Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell converts coproduced hydrogen (H2) in the plant into electricity and is now producing for wee ... more
Roquette and Rhodia Acetow have signed a Joint Development Agreement (JDA) to develop new plant-based polymers. The JDA will enable both companies to leverage synergies bringing together respective competencies in the field of plant-based polymer chemistry.
Jean Bernard Leleu, Deputy CEO an ... more
Microwave peptide synthesis is a well-accepted technology that has been cited in over 300 publications. Microwave energy offers benefits for both the coupling and deprotection reactions during peptide synthesis more
The catalogue from Huber details the complete range of temperature control solutions from -120 to +425 °C for applications in laboratory and production more
With almost 300 pages this catalogue covers the complete range of products of SGE: GC/HPLC columns, syringes, accessories and supplies for different more
Chiral Technologies Europe offers the largest portfolio of chiral phases available: immobilised and coated polysaccharides, protein-based, crown ethers and ion-exchange columns more
ensochemLab, the well known electronic laboratory notebook software, that guarantees highest security, optimal performance, flexibility and scalability. Version 5.1 is available now more
IMCOR GmbH is a german consulting company located in Greater Stuttgart, offering specialized services in the area of LIMS (Laboratory information- and management-systems) more
Companies wishing to source or supply chemicals, primarily in the graphics, electronics, paints and coatings, polymers, fibers and adhesives industries prefer to work with DKSH’s Business Line Specialty Chemicals Industry more
A new web page from Genevac brings together the latest technological innovations, applications advances and links to references that details how new more
In 2007 an Italian customer of DKSH that produces high-tech chemistry for applications in the electronics field told us about their problems in expanding their business. While they were very successful in their home market, they had difficulties selling the same products to customers abroad more
When an opportunity arises to work with a partner to grow its business, DKSH acts fast and decisively: a business philosophy that is in everyone’s interests. Some years ago, representatives of the Otsuka Chemical Company met with DKSH specialists at a conference. We reviewed Otsuka’s produc ... more
Using eVol® for injection of different volumes of CO2, CEP/TEP was able to achieve calibration of their instrument with levels of accuracy and precision not previously obtained using manual syringes. In addition, the needles on the eVol® syringes allow for sample collection directly from th ... more
Abstract
The main objective of this research has been to study the efficiency of chitosan as an ocular drug delivery vehicle for topically applied vancomycin in rabbit eyes. Vancomycin 50 mg/mL was reconstituted in four preparations, namely: in Tears Naturale II™, in 0.9% w/v aqueous sod ... more
Paul V. Bernhardt - Volume 64(3)
Metals in biological systems was one of the major themes of the 39th International Conference on Coordination Chemistry (Adelaide, July 2010). This Research Front comprises papers from some of the leading participants in ICCC39 drawn from the 'bioinorganic ... more
Vipul Bansal, Rajesh Ramanathan, Suresh K. Bhargava - Volume 64(3)
A promising avenue of research in materials science is to follow the strategies used by nature to fabricate ornate hierarchical materials. This review outlines the biological synthesis of oxide nanomaterials achieved using ... more
Biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) is an excellent transparent flexible packaging material with good transparency, luster and moisture-resistance. It’s widely used in packaging, printing, compounds and other fields.
In 2010, China's BOPP capacity reached 3.038 million tons, up 13.3% y ... more
Introduction
GlobalData’s report, Europe Benzene Industry Outlook to 2015 - Market Size, Company Share, Price Trends, Capacity Forecasts of All Active and Planned Plants provides an in-depth coverage of Europe Benzene industry. The research presents major market trends affecting Benzene in ... more
Introduction
GlobalData’s report, North America Phenol Industry Outlook to 2015 - Market Size, Company Share, Price Trends, Capacity Forecasts of All Active and Planned Plants provides an in-depth coverage of North America Phenol industry. The research presents major market trends affectin ... more
New Businesses & Development is looking for a Marketing and Sales Manager, Biochemicals, Performance Chemicals. The main purpose of this role is to lead UPM marketing and sales operations for Performance Chemicals and to commercialize various new second generation based chemicals. Marketing ... more
The main purpose of this role is to lead UPM business development operations for Chemical Building Blocks and to commercialize various lignocellulose based chemicals. Marketing Manager, Chemical Building Blocks, will analyse various business segments, identify business opportunities, develo ... more
At Roche, about 80,000 people across 150 countries are pushing back the frontiers of healthcare.
Working together, we’ve become one of the world’s leading research-focused healthcare
groups. Our success is built on innovation, curiosity and diversity, and on seeing each other’s differences ... more
AHF analysentechnik has been founded in 1981 and is now specialized on accessories for the optical plasma emission spectrometry ans sample introduction for ICP-MS. Labware and accessories made of PFA and quartz glass for sample handling in ultra trace analysis of elements in semiconductor p ... more
Manufacturer of Liquid Handling Instruments (dispensers, burettes, manual and electronic single-/multichannel pipettes as well as manual and electronic repetitive pipettes), volumetric glassware, plasticware for Life Science (PCR, storage, HTS/ UHTS, UV-disposable cuvettes) and analysis, al ... more
BÜCHI Labortechnik is a globally operating privately held company headquartered in Switzerland. Founded 1939 as a glass blowing workshop BÜCHI is offering laboratory equipment, analytical systems and NIR technology. Since 1978 the German BÜCHI Labortechnik GmbH serves its customers and lab ... more