04-12-2010: Utilizing carbon dioxide as an energy source with the aid of sunlight is the goal being pursued in a new research project for recycling of greenhouse gases. Researchers from BASF, Energie Baden-Württemberg AG (EnBW), Heidelberg University and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) are seeking to convert CO2 into a fuel for fuel cells or retrofitted internal combustion engines – a step towards implementing environmentally conscious mobility technologies and simultaneously an alternative to existing carbon dioxide storage plans.
The Verbund project “Solar2fuel” belongs to the “Forum Organic Electronics” excellence cluster and is being sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) with more than €1 million over two years.
While public discussion has so far centered mainly on the underground storage of carbon dioxide, the “Solar2fuel” project is focusing on the direct utilization of carbon dioxide. In this project, the carbon in carbon dioxide is converted into climate neutral fuels with the aid of sunlight.
“A photocatalytic process of this nature could open up new ways of generating easy-to-handle energy sources,” says Prof. Dr. Michael Grunze of the Physical-Chemical Institute of Heidelberg University. The aim is to combine approaches based on nanotechnology and material research with catalytic processes. The scientists at Heidelberg University are cooperating with BASF experts headed by Dr. Jan Schoeneboom to develop an air and light stable combination of dyes and functionalized nanoscale semiconductor particles.
Under these conditions, sunlight can be absorbed in the optimal range with the aid of organic dyes and supply energy for the conversion of carbon dioxide. Photocatalysis is therefore used to convert the carbon dioxide – generated for example by combustion processes in a power plant – together with water into the energy source methanol. In this way, sunlight can be used directly as a regenerative energy source in the recycling of CO2 – a process not unlike plant photosynthesis but, the researchers hope, much more efficient.
The experts at EnBW are investigating the energy, emission and cost balances of the overall process – from the power plant waste gas through the actual photocatalysis up to the utilization of the products. The cost of supplying carbon dioxide from power stations is also being analyzed.
The technical engineering aspects of “Solar2fuel” are being implemented by KIT scientists under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Henning Bockhorn. These experts are investigating the physicochemical and process technology aspects within the overall process. Based on an analysis of the overall system, the design of a photochemical reactor is to be developed and simulated using computer assisted methods.
In the “Forum Organic Electronics” excellence cluster sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, university and nonuniversity research institutes are cooperating with industry in pursuing future-oriented developments in the field of organic electronics. Activities relating to the “Solar2fuel” project commenced in October of last year, BASF serves as coordinator for the consortium.
At the 2012 American Cleaning Institute (ACI) Annual Meeting and Industry Convention, January 30 through February 4 in Orlando, Florida, Henkel recognized four outstanding suppliers for their excellent cooperation. The “Henkel Sustainability Award”, which is presented for the first time, wa ... more
BASF officially inaugurated its new world-scale production plant for sodium methylate in Guaratinguetá, Brazil, its largest site in South America. The plant has a capacity of 60,000 metric tons per year and is supplying the regional market. Production started at the end of 2011 and the plan ... more
BASF Venture Capital GmbH is investing $5 million in Solidia Technologies, Inc. as part of a $27 million financing round. The current round of financing also included Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers, BP Ventures and Bright Capital, the venture arm of Ru-Com Corporation.
Solidia Technolog ... more
BASF Construction Polymers GmbH, Trostberg, Germany, is a leading innovator and producer of construction and oilfield polymers. Our product portfolio for construction chemicals consists of superplasticizers, dispersants, plasticizers, rheology modifying agents, stabilizers, defoamers and ai ... more
BASF Construction Chemicals Europe AG in Schaffhausen/Switzerland belongs to the Business Unit Construction Systems Europe of BASF SE, Ludwigshafen/Germany.
We develop, manufacture and supply flooring solutions which meet all requirements. Our MASTERTOP product range offers epoxy and polyu ... more
In order to be able to take advantage of the opportunities for profitable growth throughout the world, BASF is represented with production and sales facilities in all economic regions. Even though Europe is BASF's home market, the dynamic regions of North America, Asia and South America are ... more
A team of European astronomers led by a scientist of Heidelberg University has discovered a star that according to standard astronomical thinking should not be able to exist: it is made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium with only minute traces of other elements. In terms of the gene ... more
In many significant natural products, furans are a key motif. These oxygen-containing five-membered heterocycles are also versatile building blocks in the construction of highly complex target structures. As such, they are important scaffolds in organic and pharmaceutical chemistry. As repo ... more
The Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) has pledged €2.2 million in funds for a project by the BASF-supported Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa) and hte AG, a company in which BASF has a majority interest. The goal of the project, which takes place with the cooperation of r ... more
Extraordinarily cold temperatures in the winter of 2010/2011 caused the most massive destruction of the ozone layer above the Arctic so far: The mechanisms leading to the first ozone hole above the North Pole were studied by scientists of the KIT Institute of Meteorology and Climate Researc ... more
Six research institutions and seven industrial partners from all over Europe will participate. Research under BioBoost will complement the bioliq® concept of KIT, which is designed for the production of designer fuels for diesel and Otto engines from biogenous residues, e.g., straw.
Europe ... more
GLORIA is the acronym of "Gimballed Limb Observer for Radiance Imaging of the Atmosphere". This complicated name refers to a novel type of infrared camera. It decomposes thermal radiation emitted by atmospheric gases into its spectral colors. This allows for a very precise mapping of the ga ... more