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Meeting the 'grand challenge' of a sustainable water supply

24-05-2013

Scientists and engineers must join together in a major new effort to educate the public and decision makers on a crisis in providing Earth's people with clean water that looms ahead in the 21st century. That's the focus of a comment article in the current edition of Chemical & Engineering ...

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Breakthrough in hydrogen fuel production could revolutionize alternative energy market

New method is environmentally friendly and inexpensive

05-04-2013

A team of Virginia Tech researchers has discovered a way to extract large quantities of hydrogen from any plant, a breakthrough that has the potential to bring a low-cost, environmentally friendly fuel source to the world. "Our new process could help end our dependence on fossil fuels," said ...

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Biomass for biofuels, biochemicals will more than triple to 3.7 billion tons in 2030

08-02-2013

Driven by aggressive biofuel mandates, rapid growth will cause great strain on biomass by 2030, according to Lux Research. Using today’s technologies, an area the size of Russia would need to be cultivated to replace all of petroleum use for chemicals and fuels – feedstock innovation will be ...

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Researchers double down on heat to break up cellulose, produce fuels and power

24-10-2012

Nicholas Creager recently pointed to the nuts and bolts of one of Iowa State University's latest biofuel machines. The 6-inch diameter, stainless steel pipe is the pressure vessel, which is essential for the system's operation, said Creager, a doctoral student in mechanical engineering and ...

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Hybrid copper-gold nanoparticles convert CO2

May reduce greenhouse gas emissions

13-04-2012

Copper — the stuff of pennies and tea kettles — is also one of the few metals that can turn carbon dioxide into hydrocarbon fuels with relatively little energy. When fashioned into an electrode and stimulated with voltage, copper acts as a strong catalyst, setting off an electrochemical ...

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UCLA Engineering researchers use electricity to generate alternative fuel

03-04-2012

Imagine being able to use electricity to power your car — even if it's not an electric vehicle. Researchers at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science have for the first time demonstrated a method for converting carbon dioxide into liquid fuel isobutanol using ...

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University of Miami scientists find way to identify manmade biofuels in atmosphere

Tracking urban atmospheric plumes using isotopic signatures of vehicle emissions

05-08-2011

Scientists at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science have discovered a technique to track urban atmospheric plumes thanks to a unique isotopic signature found in vehicle emissions. Brian Giebel, a Marine and Atmospheric Chemistry graduate student working ...

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Mimicking photosynthesis path to solar-derived hydrogen fuel

28-02-2011

Inexpensive hydrogen for automotive or jet fuel may be possible by mimicking photosynthesis, according to a Penn State materials chemist, but a number of problems need to be solved first. "We are focused on the hardest way to make fuel," said Thomas Mallouk, Evan Pugh Professor of ...

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New reactor paves the way for efficiently producing fuel from sunlight

24-01-2011

Using a common metal most famously found in self-cleaning ovens, Sossina Haile hopes to change our energy future. The metal is cerium oxide—or ceria—and it is the centerpiece of a promising new technology developed by Haile and her colleagues that concentrates solar energy and uses it to ...

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Researchers find a stable way to store the sun's heat

Storing thermal energy in chemical could lead to advances in storage and portability

28-10-2010

Researchers at MIT have revealed exactly how a molecule called fulvalene diruthenium, which was discovered in 1996, works to store and release heat on demand. This understanding, reported in a paper published in the journal Angewandte Chemie, should make it possible to find similar chemicals ...

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