Membrane interactions with β-amyloid peptides are implicated in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease and cholesterol has been shown to be key modulator of this interaction, yet little is known about the mechanism of this interaction. Using atomic force microscopy, we investigated the interaction of monomeric Aβ1–40 peptides with planar mica-supported bilayers composed of DOPC and DPPC containing varying concentrations of cholesterol. We show that below the bilayer melting temperature, Aβ monomers adsorb to, and assemble on, the surface of DPPC bilayers to form layers that grow laterally and normal to the bilayer plane. Above the bilayer melting temperature, we observe protofibril formation. In contrast, in DOPC bilayers, Aβ monomers exhibit a detergent-like action, forming defects in the bilayer structure. The kinetics of both modes of interaction significantly increases with increasing membrane cholesterol content. We conclude that the mode and rate of the interaction of Aβ monomers with lipid bilayers are strongly dependent on lipid composition, phase state and cholesterol content.
Authors:
Khizar Sheikh, Cristiano Giordani, Jennifer J. McManus, Mads Bruun Hovgaard, Suzanne P. Jarvis
Publication date: July 2013Source:Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Volume 203 Author(s): S. Kumar , K. Singh , M. Miclau , Ch. Simon , C. Martin , A. Maignan The change from antiferromagnetism induced ferroelectricity to spin glass ferroelectric relaxor has been studied along the ... more
Publication date: July 2013Source:Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Volume 203 Author(s): Brian B. Kitchen , Nina Verdal , Terrence J. Udovic , John J. Rush , Michael R. Hartman , Daniel J. DeVries To investigate the previously reported low-temperature phase transition in rubidium ... more
Publication date: July 2013Source:Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Volume 203 Author(s): T. Sasikala , L. Rama Moorthy , A. Mohan Babu , T. Srinivasa Rao The present work reports the absorption, photoluminescence and decay properties of singly doped Dy3+ and co-doped Dy3+/Tm3+ ions ... more
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