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Cubic HfW2−x V x O8−x/2 (c-HfW2−x V x O8−x/2) solid solutions, where x is up to 0.34, were synthesized using a process of acidic steam hydrothermal (ASH)-thermal dehydrating precursors. The process is studied detailedly. The results reveal tetragonal HfW2−x V x O7−x/2(OH)2(H2O)2 precursors are synthesized after ASH treatment and they produce orthorhombic HfW2−x V x O8−x/2 in dehydrating. Then c-HfW2−x V x O8−x/2 are obtained at higher temperature. The crystal structures of c-HfW2−x V x O8−x/2 are characterized as α-HfW2O8 and β-HfW2O8 structure for 0≤x≤0.30 and x=0.34, respectively. All the c-HfW2−x V x O8−x/2 show excellent negative thermal expansion property. The relationships between the properties, such as ordered degree parameter, crystal lattice parameter, phase transition temperature and linear average thermal expansion coefficient, and the V content are also discussed.
Graphical abstract graphical abstract Highlights Novel c-HfW2−x V x O8−x/2 solid solutions were synthesized and all of them still show excellent negative thermal expansion property.

  • ► Novel cubic HfW2−x V x O8−x/2 solid solutions and their precursors were synthesized. ► Cubic HfW2−x V x O8−x/2 solid solutions show excellent negative thermal expansion. ► The relationship between the properties of the samples and the V content is revealed. ► x up to 0.34, a rare large solid solubility in aliovalent substitution.

    Authors:   Fuli Guo, Xi Chen, Xuebin Deng, Hui Ma, Xiaojing Yang, Xinhua Zhao
    Journal:   Journal of Solid State Chemistry
    Year:   2012
    DOI:   10.1016/j.jssc.2012.05.040
    Publication date:   18-06-2012
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