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500 Newest Publications about the topic solution

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The viscoelastic behavior of concentrated polyacrylonitrile/1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride from solution to gel

11-05-2013 | Xinjun Zhu, Hina Saba, Yumei Zhang, Huaping Wang, Polymer Engineering and Science, 2013

Abstract The viscoelastic behavior of concentrated polyacrylonitrile (PAN) /1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) solutions at different concentrations and temperatures has been investigated by rheology. For concentrated polymer solutions at low temperature (40°C), the shear ...

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ENHANCED EXTRACTION of 2,3‐BUTANEDIOL BY MEDLEY SOLVENT OF SALT AND n‐BUTANOL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION

29-04-2013 | Yan‐Yang Wu, Kui Chen, Jia‐Wen Zhu, Bin Wu, Lijun Ji, Ya‐Ling Shen, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2013

Abstract Enhanced extraction of 2,3‐butanediol by adding salt into solvent n‐butanol has been studied in this paper. Ternary phase diagrams for 2,3‐butanediol + water + salt have been determined. The influences of phase ratio, type of salts and salt content on distribution coefficient ...

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Overall gas–liquid mass transfer from Taylor bubbles flowing upwards in a circular capillary

26-04-2013 | Shozab Mehdi, Anne‐Marie Billet, Imran R. Chughtai, Mansoor H. Inayat, Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2013

ABSTRACT Overall liquid side volumetric mass transfer coefficient kLa was determined experimentally for cocurrent Taylor flow moving upwards in a glass tube of an internal diameter of 3 mm. Experiments were performed for physical absorption of oxygen in 20% aqueous solution of ethanol. ...

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Excipients‐Induced Salt‐to‐Free Base Phase Transformation

25-04-2013 | H. Qu, M. C. R. Serrat, L. P. Christensen, J. Rantanen, Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2013

Abstract The mechanism of the salt‐to‐free form drug transformation was explored by investigating the pH‐solubility profiles of a model drug in a salt form and the nucleation of the free base from the salt solution when its pH was increasing. The transformation of the salt to the free ...

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Investigation of an explosion in a gasoline purification plant

24-04-2013 | Trygve Skjold, Kees Wingerden, Process Safety Progress, 2013

An explosion in an atmospheric storage tank initiated additional tank explosions and a pool fire at a tank facility in Norway. The tank farm had been operated as a purification plant for a petroleum product called coker gasoline. The process entailed extraction of malodorous sulfur ...

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Experimental evidence of low Rayleigh vibration on mixture during thermodiffusion experiment

19-04-2013 | Armin Kianian, Amirhossein Ahadi, M. Ziad Saghir, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2013

Abstract This paper demonstrates the influence of low Rayleigh vibration on thermodiffusion measurement in microgravity environment. The goal is to show how the variation of certain parameters such as frequency and amplitude of translational vibrations would impact the results obtained ...

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Kolbe‐Schmitt Flow Synthesis in Aqueous Solution – From Lab Capillary Reactor to Pilot Plant

11-04-2013 | U. Krtschil, V. Hessel, H.‐J. Kost, D. Reinhard, Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2013

Abstract Significant process intensification was achieved for the continuously operated Kolbe‐Schmitt synthesis of 2,4‐dihydroxybenzoic acid (β‐resorcylic acid) on laboratory scale by using different approaches opening novel process windows. The results of the optimal process variant, ...

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Numerical simulation of the thermodependant viscohyperelastic behavior of polyethylene terephthalate near the glass transition temperature: Prediction of the self‐heating during biaxial tension test

11-04-2013 | Yun‐Mei Luo, Luc Chevalier, Françoise Utheza, Eric Monteiro, Polymer Engineering and Science, 2013

Abstract The poly ethylene terephthalate near the glass transition temperature highlights a strongly non linear elastic and viscous behaviour when biaxially stretched at high strain rates representative of the injection stretch blow moulding process. A non linear visco‐hyperelastic model, ...

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Effect of curing conditions on the properties of multivesiculated polyester particle dispersions

06-04-2013 | Ângela Dias, João Machado, Jorge Moniz, Adélio M. Mendes, Fernão D. Magalhães, Polymer Engineering and Science, 2013

Abstract Multivesiculated polyester particles were synthesized from a double emulsion system comprising water and a solution of unsaturated polyester in styrene. A suspension of solid micro‐particles containing multiple water‐filled vesicles is obtained after curing (i.e., crosslinking) ...

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Advanced Oxidative Removal of Nitric Oxide from Flue Gas by Homogeneous Photo‐Fenton in a Photochemical Reactor

05-04-2013 | Y. Liu, J. Pan, M. Du, A. Tang, Q. Wang, Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2013

Abstract In this work, advanced oxidation removal of nitric oxide (NO) from flue gas by homogeneous Photo‐Fenton was investigated in a photochemical reactor and the effects of several influencing factors on NO removal were evaluated. The gas‐liquid reaction products were determined. The ...

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