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GE Healthcare to set up India's first Radiopharmacy Centre in Delhi

26 Jun 2006 - GE Healthcare announced that it is setting up India's first Radiopharmacy Centre in the national capital, Delhi. The new Radiopharmacy Centre will offer isotopes and radiopharmaceuticals in unit doses to various nuclear medicine hospitals and healthcare centres in and around Delhi. Additional Radiopharmacy centres are also planned for Mumbai, Bangalore and Hyderabad. The Centre will be operational by the end of the year.
 
The Radiopharmacy Centre will be used to label and produce radiopharmaceutical imaging tracers and radioisotopes - a critical requirement for imaging patients using nuclear imaging, Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPECT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging and PET/CT systems. Diagnostic examinations by these systems are used to evaluate a variety of diseases ranging from coronary artery disease (Myocardial Perfusion Imaging), cancer, infection, renal disease and brain-related diseases like Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's, epilepsy and stroke. In nuclear imaging SPECT, a small amount of gamma emitting radioisotope (radiopharmaceutical) is injected and its distribution is mapped according to the blood supply and function of the organ of interest. In PET, the injected radiopharmaceutical releases positrons (i.e. the anti-particle of the electron), which are absorbed in tissue, releasing two photons at 180 degrees apart.
 
At present, hospitals and nuclear medicine centres in India are importing the isotopes used for SPECT studies (Technetium-99m, Thallium-201) and since these isotopes have a decay period ranging from 6 hrs to 72.5 hrs, the isotope loses more than half of its life by the time it is administered to the patient. PET imaging also relies on radioisotopes (O15 , FDG) that have even shorter half-lives of only 2 to 110 minutes and hence must be administered to the patient soon after production, before their radioactivity decays to a point below usefulness. The introduction of the Central Radiopharmacies would address this critical issue of the delivery of both SPECT and PET pharmaceuticals on time, thereby resulting in better patient management.
 
Amersham Health Private Limited, part of GE Healthcare, has obtained the permission from Atomic Energy Regulatory Board of India to import bulk quantities of radiopharmaceutical cold kits and label them with technetium-99m to produce a ready-to-use injectable form for the Nuclear Medicine Departments in India.