Bayer set to become world's leading manufacturer of polycarbonate with Makrolon
The main focus of this capacity expansion will be on the booming markets in Asia-Pacific, where Bayer expects double-digit growth rates for polycarbonate. In the company's Map Ta Phut, Thailand, production plant, capacity is to be increased in two stages from its current level of 50,000 tons/year to 350,000 tons/year by 2005. In its expansion plans for Asia, the company also intends to step up the production of Makrolon at its planned facility in the Caojing Chemical Park in Shanghai, China from 50,000 tons in 2003 to 100,000 tons/year by the end of 2004.
Rapid expansion of its capacities in Europe and the U.S.A. is also on Bayer's agenda. Output from the European production sites in Uerdingen, Germany and Antwerp, Belgium is scheduled to increase to a total of 500,000 tons/year by 2005, while production at the Baytown, U.S.A. plant will reach an annual 350,000 tons over the same time period.
As regards supplies to the European market, the most recent development was the start-up of the new melt carbonate plant in Antwerp in August of this year. Following a short warming-up period, this facility can now produce 40,000 tons/year of polycarbonate for all of Makrolon's viscosity grades. "This resource represents a milestone in technology," explained Dr. Noerenberg. "It provides Makrolon of excellent quality with outstandingly good optical properties." At present it is planned to use the product in applications where these characteristics are of particular importance.
Makrolon is an exceptionally versatile material that is widely used in the electrical and electronic sector, in lighting engineering and optical applications, in the manufacture of household and consumer goods, in the traffic and transport sector, and in the production of medical equipment. Other outstandingly successful applications include optical storage media such as CDs and DVDs, and multi-wall, solid and corrugated sheet as lightweight, break resistant glazing elements for the construction sector. The greatest asset of Makrolon – developed by Bayer in 1953 – is its balanced property profile. It is a transparent, impact resistant, high-strength material boasting a heat resistance of well over 100 °C and offering simple, economical processing.