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Antlerite



Antlerite

General
CategoryMineral
Chemical formulaCopper sulphate hydroxide, Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
Identification
ColorBright green, through darker greens to black
Crystal habittabular and acicular or fibrous. Also found as reniform, massive or granular specimens
Crystal systemOrthorhombic bipyramidal
CleavageUnidirectional
FractureUneven
Mohs Scale hardness3.5
Refractive index1.72-1.78
Pleochroismx: yellowish green
y: bluish green
z: bluish green
StreakPale green
Specific gravity~3.9

Antlerite is a greenish hydrous copper sulphate mineral, with the formula Cu3(SO4)(OH)4. It occurs in tabular, acicular, or fibrous crystals with a vitreous luster. Originally believed to be a rare mineral, antlerite was found to be the primary ore of the oxidised zones in several copper mines across the world, including the Chuquicamata mine in Chile, and the Antler mine in Arizona, USA from which it takes its name. It is chemically and optically similar in many respects to other copper minerals such as malachite and brochantite, though it can be distinguished from the former by a lack of effervescence in hydrochloric acid.

 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Antlerite". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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