List of fuel cell vehicles

Main articles: Fuel cell vehicle and

A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor.

As the fuel cells get more powerful there is less need to make the fuel cell vehicles hybrid.

Additional recommended knowledge

Recognize and detect the effects of electrostatic charges on your balance

Essential Laboratory Skills Guide

Guide to balance cleaning: 8 simple steps

Efficiency

Using hydrogen in a fuel cell is nearly twice as efficient as in traditional internal combustion engines (ICE), which only have an efficiency of 15-25%.

Hybrid fuel combustion vehicle

To promote the demandside for hydrogen, and so creating a hydrogen infrastructure (to get more hydrogen filling stations), Hybrid fuel combustion vehicles running on hydrogen or another fuel are introduced.

Land

Cars

Audi:

• 2004-Audi A2H2-hybrid vehicle

BMW:

• 2002-BMW 750hl

DaimlerChrysler:

• 1994-Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1
• 1996-Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2
• 1997-Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3
• 1999-Mercedes-Benz NECAR 4
• 2000-Mercedes-Benz NECAR 5
• 2000-Jeep Commander II-hybrid vehicle-Commercial
• 2001-Chrysler Natrium-hybrid vehicle
• 2002-Mercedes-Benz F-Cell (A-Class)-hybrid vehicle
• 2003-Jeep Treo-Fuel cell
• 2005-Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius

Fiat:

• 2001-Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell-hybrid vehicle
• 2003-Fiat Seicento Hydrogen-hybrid vehicle
• 2005-Fiat Panda Hydrogen-Fuel cell

Ford:

• 2000-Ford Focus FCV-Fuel cell

General Motors:

• 2001-HydroGen3-Fuel cell
• 2002-GM HyWire-Fuel cell
• 2005-GM Sequel-hybrid vehicle

Honda:

• 2002-Honda FCX-hybrid vehicle

Hyundai:

• 2001-Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV-Fuel cell
• 2004-Hyundai Tucson FCEV-Fuel cell

Mazda:

• 1991-Mazda HR-X Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
• 1993-Mazda HR-X2 Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
• 1993-Mazda MX-5 Miata Hydrogen Wankel Rotary.
• 1995-Mazda Capella Cargo, first public street test of the hydrogen Wankel Rotary engine.
• 1997-Mazda Demio FC-EV Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell
• 2001-Mazda Premacy FC-EV - First public street test of the Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell vehicle in Japan
• 2003-Mazda RX-8 Hydrogen \ Gasoline hybrid Wankel Rotary.
• 2006-Mazda 5 Hydrogen \ Gasoline hybrid Wankel Rotary + Electric Motor hybrid. Tribrid-Vehicle

Morgan:

• 2005-Morgan LIFEcar-hybrid vehicle-concept car

Nissan:

• 2002-Nissan X-Trail FCHV-hybrid vehicle

PSA Peugeot Citroën:

• Peugeot 207
• Peugot Quark

Toyota:

• 2002-Toyota FCHV-hybrid vehicle
• 2003-Toyota Fine-N-concept car

Volkswagen:

• 2000-VW Bora Hy-motion-Fuel cell
• 2002-VW Bora Hy-power-Fuel cell
• 2004-VW Touran Hy-motion-Fuel cell

Trucks/buses

  DaimlerChrysler:

• Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
• Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus

Toyota:

• FCHV-BUS

Vessels

• Ships:
  • Leipzig: fuel-cell-powered passenger vessel for 20 passengers (world's first): HYDRA (Christian Machens, 2000)
  • Hamburg: fuel-cell-powered passenger vessel for 100 passengers, HDW (2006)
• Submarines: Type 212 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and fuel cell propulsion)-The silent switch.

See also

References

• This article has been translated from the German Wikipedia.