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Lead(II) selenide



Lead(II) selenide
Identifiers
CAS number 12069-00-0
Properties
Molecular formula PbSe
Molar mass 286.16 g/mol
Melting point

1078 °C

Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references

Lead selenide (PbSe), or lead(II) selenide, a selenide of lead, is a semiconductor material. It forms cubic crystals of the NaCl structure; it has a direct bandgap of 0.27 eV at room temperature. (Note that[1] incorrectly identifies PbSe and other IV-VI semiconductors as indirect gap materials.) It is a grey crystalline solid material.

It is used for manufacture of infrared detectors for thermal imaging, operating at wavelengths between 1.5-5.2 µm. It does not require cooling, but performs better at lower temperatures. The peak sensitivity depends on temperature and varies between 4-4.7 µm.[citation needed]

Single crystal nanorods and polycrystalline nanotubes of lead selenide were synthesized via controlled organism membranes. The diameter of the nanorods is approx. 45 nm and their length is up to 1100 nm, for nanotubes the diameter is 50 nm and the length up to 2000 nm. [1]

Lead selenide nanocrystals embedded into various materials can be used as quantum dots, for example in nanocrystal solar cells.

The mineral clausthalite is a naturally occurring lead selenide.

  1. ^ Kittel, C. (1986). Introduction to Solid State Physics: 6th Edition, Wiley & Sons, New York.

See also

References

  1. ^ Kittel, C. (1986). Introduction to Solid State Physics: 6th Edition, Wiley & Sons, New York.
  • An emission band-system of PbSe, R.F. Barrow and E.E. Vago, Proc. Phys. Soc. London vol. 56 pp. 76 (1944)
 
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Lead(II)_selenide". A list of authors is available in Wikipedia.
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