Degussa AG of Dusseldorf,
Germany, fears that the planned EU harmonization of
chemicals
policy
regulations will disadvantage global competitiveness and innovative ability. As Dr.
Thomas Schoeneberg,
Degussa Board of Management member and Human Resources
Director, explains: "We are concerned that some of the planned measures will result in
massive disadvantages for
chemicals companies operating in Europe as compared to
competitors from countries such as the US and
Japan." He continued that Degussa has
always advocated the introduction of regulations that are more efficient and more
appropriate, stating, "For this reason we understand and support the processes proposed
in the White Book as a first step towards achieving uniform chemicals regulations for the
whole of the EU". But, as he pointed out, they should not result in distortion of
competition,
and should require harmonization of all material- or product-related measures related to
consumer protection,
occupational safety, and
environmental protection. "Only a uniform
overall concept will avoid double material classifications, as in
water and
waste legislation,
over the long term,” said Schoeneberg at a press briefing held to publicize the new
Degussa's first
environmental report.
As a consequence of its strategic focus on
specialty chemicals, Schoeneberg remarked,
Degussa would be particularly affected by the currently envisaged contents of the White
Book. The proposals presented by the EU Commission in February of this year are geared
towards unified registration, evaluation and approval of all produced chemicals, regardless
of whether they are chemical
substances marketed before 1981 or more recent ones.
Fixed deadlines are proposed for registration and evaluation, and all chemicals are to be
classified by quantity and application type. As Schoeneberg pointed out, responsibility for
this would be borne by the manufacturer, the processor or the user, and the input required
per material for the respective data gathering and evaluation would have a direct impact on
profitability, particularly in Degussa Business Units mainly producing small and medium
quantities of chemical materials. "This threatens our innovative ability and the attractiveness
of Europe as an industrial center," he explained. He also criticized the White Book for failing
to make statements about the economic and social impact of the new European chemicals
policy.
The Degussa Works Council and the company's Executives' Representative Body warn
against the consequences for the market situation and employment. Dr. Peter Weber,
chairman of the Executives' Representative Body, fears that the prohibition-minded EU
policy would encourage the shift of jobs into European countries outside the EU. Ralf
Blauth, Works Council chairman, adds: "This is something that the members of the Degussa
works council will not accept. We urgently call for correction of the European chemicals
policy."
Degussa argues in favor of aligning all the envisaged regulations to the value-added
chain—from the manufacturer to the processor and formulator to the user—in a pragmatic
approach. As it points out, the planned approval process for highly
hazardous materials,
such as
carcinogens, deviates from the rest of the White Book in that it would require a
separate permit for every single application involving such an environmentally critical
substance. Degussa perceives this proposal as entailing a disproportionately high amount
of bureaucratic effort and thus as a threat to the competitiveness and innovative ability of
the European
chemical industry, taking the viewpoint that regulations in countries outside
Europe are simpler and more efficient.