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Travoprost


Travoprost
Systematic (IUPAC) name
propan-2-yl 7-[3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl) phenoxy]-but-1-enyl]-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoate
Identifiers
CAS number	157283-68-6
ATC code	S01EE04
PubChem	656627
DrugBank	APRD01271
Chemical data
Formula	C₂₆H₃₅F₃O₆
Mol. mass	500.548 g/mol
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	?
Metabolism	?
Half life	?
Excretion	?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.	C US
Legal status	Schedule VI US
Routes	Topical (eye drops)

Travoprost ophthalmic solution is a topical medication used for controlling the progression of glaucoma or ocular hypertension, by reducing intraocular pressure. It is a prostaglandin analogue that works by increasing the outflow of aqueous fluid from the eyes.^[1] It is also known by the brand name of Travatan, manufactured by Alcon Inc. Travoprost is a synthetic prostaglandin F 2α analogue. Its chemical name is isopropyl (Z)-7- [(1 R ,2 R ,3 R ,5 S )-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1 E ,3 R )-3-hydroxy-4-[(α,α,α-trifluoro- m -tolyl)oxy]-1- butenyl]cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoate.^[2]

Additional recommended knowledge

May cause blurred vision;
May cause eyelid redness;
May permanently darken eyelashes;
May cause eye discomfort;
May eventually cause permanent darkening of the iris to brown (heterochromia);
May cause a temporary burning sensation during use.
May cause thickening of the eyelashes.

References

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/uspdi/500293.html

Notes

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^ [2]

v • d • e Ophthalmologicals: antiglaucoma preparations and miotics (S01E)
Sympathomimetics	Apraclonidine • Brimonidine • Clonidine • Dipivefrine • Epinephrine
Parasympathomimetics	Aceclidine • Acetylcholine • Carbachol • Demecarium • Echothiophate • Stigmine (Fluostigmine, Neostigmine, Physostigmine) • Paraoxon • Pilocarpine
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors	Acetazolamide • Brinzolamide • Diclofenamide • Dorzolamide • Methazolamide
Beta blocking agents	Befunolol • Betaxolol • Carteolol • Levobunolol • Metipranolol • Timolol
Prostaglandin analogues	Bimatoprost • Latanoprost • Travoprost • Unoprostone
Other agents	Dapiprazole • Guanethidine

v • d • e Eicosanoids: prostaglandins
Endogenous/series 2	D₂ - E₂ (Dinoprostone) - H₂ - I₂ (Prostacyclin)
Prostaglandin analogues	Alprostadil - Beraprost - Bimatoprost - Carboprost - Enprostil - Iloprost - Latanoprost - Misoprostol - Travoprost - Treprostinil